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Sign requests

Verify a signed request using the HMAC and SHA-256 algorithms or return a 403.

Atualizado em Ver como Markdown

The following Snippet will:

  • For request URLs beginning with /generate/, replace /generate/ with /, sign the resulting path with its timestamp, and return the full, signed URL in the response body.

  • For all other request URLs, verify the signed URL and allow the request through.

export default {
	async fetch(request) {
		const secretKey = "your_secret_key"; // Replace with your actual secret key
		const expiration = 60; // Expiration time in seconds (how long an HMAC token should be valid for)

		const encoder = new TextEncoder();

		// Import the secret key for HMAC-SHA256 signing
		const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
			"raw",
			encoder.encode(secretKey),
			{ name: "HMAC", hash: "SHA-256" },
			false,
			["sign", "verify"],
		);

		const url = new URL(request.url);

		// Check if the request URL starts with /generate/
		if (url.pathname.startsWith("/generate/")) {
			// Replace /generate/ with /
			url.pathname = url.pathname.replace("/generate/", "/");

			const currentTimestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000); // Current timestamp in seconds

			// Data to authenticate: combine pathname and timestamp
			const dataToAuthenticate = `${url.pathname}${currentTimestamp}`;

			// Sign the data with HMAC-SHA256
			const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign(
				"HMAC",
				key,
				encoder.encode(dataToAuthenticate),
			);

			// Encode the timestamp and HMAC in a secure manner
			const signatureBase64 = btoa(
				String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signature)),
			);
			const signedData = `${currentTimestamp}-${signatureBase64}`;
			const encodedSignedData = encodeURIComponent(signedData);

			// Create the signed URL
			const signedURL = `${url}?verify=${encodedSignedData}`;

			// Return the signed URL in the response body
			return new Response(signedURL, { status: 200 });
		}

		// For all other request URLs, verify the signed URL
		const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
		const verifyParam = params.get("verify");

		if (!verifyParam) {
			return new Response("Verification parameter is missing", { status: 403 });
		}

		// Decode and split the verify parameter into timestamp and HMAC
		const decodedVerifyParam = decodeURIComponent(verifyParam);
		const [timestampStr, receivedMac] = decodedVerifyParam.split("-");

		// Parse timestamp and ensure it's a valid number
		const timestamp = parseInt(timestampStr, 10);
		if (isNaN(timestamp)) {
			return new Response("Invalid timestamp", { status: 403 });
		}

		// Check if the request has expired
		const currentTimestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
		if (currentTimestamp > timestamp + expiration) {
			return new Response("Signed URL has expired", { status: 403 });
		}

		// Remove the verify parameter to verify the URL
		params.delete("verify");
		url.search = params.toString();

		// Construct the data to authenticate for verification
		const dataToVerify = `${url.pathname}${timestamp}`;

		// Verify the signature with HMAC-SHA256
		const isValid = await crypto.subtle.verify(
			"HMAC",
			key,
			new Uint8Array([...atob(receivedMac)].map((char) => char.charCodeAt(0))),
			encoder.encode(dataToVerify),
		);

		if (!isValid) {
			return new Response("Invalid signature", { status: 403 });
		}

		// Continue processing the request if the signature is valid
		return fetch(request);
	},
};